Filed under: Ethanol, Legislation and Policy
Minnesota congressman wants to see E15 nationwide

The chairman of the agriculture committee in the U.S. House of Representatives wants to mandate that the ethanol blends in gasoline be raised from the current 10 percent to 15 percent. Collin Peterson (D-MN) comes from a state that grows a lot of corn and produces a lot of ethanol. Minnesota already has more E85 stations than any other state. However, the uneven availability of E85 in other parts of the country means that retail demand for E85 has not kept up with increase in production resulting in falling prices. Peterson would like to compensate by blending more ethanol into the gas supply. The problem is that might encourage the continued expansion of corn ethanol production which has plenty of acknowledged issues. While increasing the concentration of ethanol in gasoline would get around the problem of distribution of E85, it also has problems of its own. The alcohol can absorb water separate from the gasoline in the station storage tanks. This could result in corrosion in the tanks or damage to cars that are not flex fuel capable but get pumped full of concentrated ethanol.
[Source: Reuters]

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
BoneHeadOtto 9:51AM (11/13/2008)
This is a bad bad idea. So the chairman of argriculture wants us to use corn ethanol. And im guessing the chairman of exxon wants us to drill offshore. And the chairman of hydrogen wants us to all drive fuel cells. Someone with a NON BIASED opinion needs to evaluate corn ethanol and come to the conclusion that everyone else has.
- corn ethanol gives you worse mileage
- corn ethanol is damaging to small motors and lawn equipment etc.
- corn ethanol uses lots of petroleum products to produce (fertilizer)
- corn ethanol wastes water and raises food prices.
The only positive i see is that
-corn ethanol puts money in the back pockets of people from Minnesota and other corn states.
Yeah lets listen to that guys opinion
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Seth 10:13AM (11/13/2008)
Let's go through your points:
less mileage - maybe in the lab, but real world tests say its a wash. Just because the energy content is less, doesn't translate 1:1 into mileage drop. Real world (do a web search) is inconclusive due to the varying nature of driving styles and engines and of course ethanol concentration in the tank, but your car will make more power and its cheaper to fill up your tank with. You can gain that mileage back by simply being less of a lead foot.
-bad for small motors - why still use a small motor appliance like a like weed whackers, better to just get an electric one
-uses a lot of petroleum - maybe now, but with economy of scale and distribution as it becomes more mainstream it won't. And ethanol doesn't have to come from just corn, but that is the only commercially available version at this time.
-food prices - maybe, jury is still out on this one. Is it due more to speculation or not? Corn ethanol is not harvested from food corn. And corn ethanol 'waste' is still part of the food chain with regard to beef.
BoneHeadOtto 10:53AM (11/13/2008)
So sounds like your refute to these points is either buy new lawn equipment, or that i cant prove my point. Im all for biofuels but i just think that ethanol is not the way to go. Biodiesel is a way better option.
But as for the jury being out on less mileage... how about we ask the department of energy. go to http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm
click on 2009 chevy HHR and notice the difference in EPA MPG ratings
The car gets 22/32 with gas. and with E85 it is rated at 16/23. For the same flex fuel car as measured by the EPA. Even 5-10% ethanol has a noticeable impact on mileage. And if we demand that all fuel contains E85, the demand will outstrip the supply and ethanol will be more expensive than gas. Already ethanol costs something like $1.75 a gallon which is getting close to current gas prices.
Instead of spending money supporting ethanol, the govt should spend money on something that will produce better results. Like making electric cars cheaper.
Here is what i think they should do. Give companies a tax credit if they allow employees to charge their plugin cars at work. Now suddenly the cars only need half as much range (cheaper electric cars with less batteries) and the consumer gets to "fill up" for free. Also give the consumer a tax rebate for purchasing electric, and give companies tax rebates for installing solar pannels on their buildings if they participate in this program. That would really make an impact on pocketbooks and oil comsumption. Just an idea.
Anomoly 12:09PM (11/13/2008)
Bonehead is right Seth
-less energy equals less milage
-farmers who PRODUCE ethanol refuse to use it (or a blend) with their own equipment!
-you say that the price is cheaper... really? think about the tax credits given to the Oil companies and farmers (and gas stations who are encouraged to use blends) where does that tax money come from... that's right TAX PAYERS
-think about what happens with the ethanol corrodes parts of the car... they have to be replaced... that's not cheap, and costing more money...
more things are coming out showing that the exhuast and process to grow is more harmful than regular gas.
it's a win-win for gas companies...
they get "cheaper" gas (more money) and they see you more often at the tank (less mpg means more trips to fill up... meaning more money for them) oh and all while looking "environmentally friendly"
think about who's really winning out here?
CNCMike 1:14PM (11/13/2008)
Actually you will only get worse mileage if you run ethanol in an engine designed for gasoline. If E85 or even E100 were available everywhere and engines were built to run on alcohol with 13 or 14:1 compression, you would actually get about 15 to 20% better mileage that a comparable gas engine.
Brn 1:55PM (11/13/2008)
- What's a wash is the dollars per mile. The relative price varies. Sometimes you're better off with E85. Sometimes not.
- Where does it say that the farmers refuse to use a blend? Where do they have a choice? In MN, it's mandated at E10 (assuming gas and not diesel).
- Food prices? Most of the equipment involved in the production and distribution of food runs on diesel. In MN, diesel is 60% higher than gas. Let that share part of the blame.
Seth 4:38PM (11/13/2008)
I'd like to reply to you both in order:
"So sounds like your refute to these points is....that i cant prove my point"...well, yes. If you say "less mileage" I'm asking you to back that up since, as I will show later, that this has not been proven in the real world - unless you are running straight ethanol in an engine designed to use gasoline.
As for damaging lawn equipment, if your equipment is so old that it can't use ethanol or why would you want to run ethanol in it? You'd see better gains in upgrading to something electric in both cost and environmental benefits, or switch to an EFI model that can be tweaked to run blends of ethanol or gas with no issue of old deposits releasing and clogging lines.
"Biodiesel is better" - I agree.
"electric should have more subsidies than combustion engine vehicles" - I agree.
"less energy equals less mileage" - too simple a statement. Yes equal volumes of E100 have less energy than E0, but E100 is around 120 octane with E85 being around 109. Regular gas as you know is 87-93. If your engine has a modern fuel injection system, then it can listen for knock and adjust timing on its own increasing the power of the engine. Because the engine is making more power, even on Ethanol, it works less for a given speed, increasing mileage.
This is why real world tests on E15 show no mileage loss, and E85 have shown variable loss with corresponding power gains.
That loss is not significant enough because if ethanol is less than gasoline, you still win financially even if over a years time you went to the station a few more times.
"but that low ethanol price is subsidized" - isn't that the point? It's cheap as an incentive to use. When demand picks up supply will compensate to meet the demand, and eventually the subsidy can go away (it can now as far as I'm concerned, and tax gas higher to make up any difference). I would rather have my taxes go to alternate fuel research than not have an alternative.
Besides, if you have a real flex fuel vehicle, and you mix E85 and gas all the time, you realistically never have a set blend in the tank, and weather, driving style, percentage mix, and terrain all hurt the lab numbers. Talk to/web search people who have done conversions, they will tell you their experiences.
"farmers not using ethanol" - so? if they can make more money selling it than using it, why not?
"price is cheaper" a few weeks ago when gas was near $5 a gallon, ethanol was half that. If you had a flex fuel vehicle, you could price shop gas v. ethanol, and hopefully in the future, you can price shop other ethanols not just corn which I will be happy to see be replaced.
"ethanol corrodes" - ethanol doesn't corrode, the minute amount of water it can absorb while sitting in the tank in the ground at the station could theoretically rust an oxydizable metal if one exists in the car's fuel system (the tank, the fuel line, the fuel pump, the fuel injector). Have you heard of this in a modern car? in a car built in the past decade?
"gas companies getting rich" whoever sells the ethanol will make money from its sale. If that is a gas company, so be it. I don't see whats wrong with that.
The ethanol discussion has to extend to whether you are doing it for financial savings, doing it because its better for the environment, doing it because you want your fuel dollars to stay local. As you can see, my leanings are towards the first and third topics.
Anomoly 5:43PM (11/13/2008)
check out this site... i have plenty more i could send you too but i'll start with one:
fuel-testers.com/ethanol_fuel_benefits.html
from the site - - -
benefit 5:
"The farming industry is booming now due to the need for increased production of corn and grains, used to produce ethanol"
..."Did I mention that farming industry equipment is exempt from using ethanol fuels?
They produce ethanol but refuse to use ethanol in their engines. Doesn't sound right to me...
One reason given for farm equipment E10 government exemption is because farmers correctly believe that ethanol fuel will decrease the useful life of their gas-powered equipment, which they expect to last for 20 or more years - "
gazetteextra.com/ethanol050907.asp
from
Q: Does E10 result in lower gas mileage?
A: Yes, slightly, experts said.
i could go on... i'm just saying that people should do their research and make their own decisions.
state 10:11AM (11/13/2008)
"Collin Peterson (D-MN) "
Anything the Democrats come up with is good, so lay off! ;-)
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MikeW 10:26AM (11/13/2008)
I 'd like to see E5 for 87AKI regular, E10 for 90AKI mid-grade, E15 for 93AKI premium.
otherwise they are just increasing the screwing.
These damn politicians just want to keep on pushing, and screwing.
Where/when will it end.
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gorr 11:15AM (11/13/2008)
Why are they not looking for sewage if they want something new to harvest and burn therafter in 'gool ol' fart ice tractors'. It's because they are in the political gang that highjacked the price of gas this past year. Invent a deasease and invent the cure is their thruth.
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Chris 6:07PM (11/13/2008)
My 2008 vehicle owners manual states that I can use up to E10 but that using unapproved fuels will void my warranty. Seems like Rep. Peterson is trying to help reduce the warranty claims that auto manufacturers will have to pay, or did that even come to mind?
I've already lost around 6MPG due to my area going to E10 at all the pumps. I drive the same yet I get 15-20% less MPG. I look forward to the times that I travel into areas that still have good ol' 100% gasoline. The cost is always the same per gallon as what I pay for E10 and I go further... E10 cost me money and I've got a relatively new car that the manufacturer at least thought about E10 when it was designed. Heaven help those with older cars...
My only hope is that somewhere down the line I'm helping a little more at giving a poor farmer a chance and helping to push research into better methods of powering us around.
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George 11:17AM (11/14/2008)
Chris,
You state you lose 6 mpg with E10 and also that you lose 15-20%. Well, if you are getting 30mpg then losing 20% would get you down to 24 mpg. I find this hard to believe and feel it is more to do with driving style than E10. If you decide to make it worse, it will get worse! I use E10 in my Mini and still manage to get 30-32 mpg per tank in a vehicle that is EPA rated at 35 mpg highway.
George
Chris 11:29AM (11/16/2008)
The last time I stumbled onto 100% gas (outside of DC) I got 38MPG. The next tank I was back down to the same 30-32MPG that I got the 4 tanks before and the 4 tanks after with E10.
You can find it hard to believe if you want but you'll be unable to convincing me that how I drove that single tank was worth 6MPG on an interstate ride when I've done 10,000 more Interstate miles (on the same driving conditions) with E10 getting 32MPG.
I'd love to do a "taste test" but no one advertises that they sell real gas in my area, it's all E10 now. Heck, I'd even let the wife pick when to put in the real gas so I wouldn't know when I was running it and I'm positive I'd know the difference by the time 3/4 tank was left.
My point is that I lose money and burn more (of everything: gas, ethanol, and money) when E10 is involved and that's with a 2008 vehicle. I bet it's worse on older vehicles that don't have as good of a/f monitoring solutions (especially those old carburetted ones).
And you can rule out using anything more than E10 because I'm NOT going to VIOD my MANUFACTURERS warranty.
Nobody Special 9:06AM (11/14/2008)
I think much of this has been said before and that's fine.
Five Gallons of GROUNDWATER to produce One Gallon of Ethanol and what waste-water there is cannot be 'recycled' for human consumption.
How is that environmentally efficient, neutral, or forward thinking? No, it's not food grade Corn - but the land is taken and used for a mono culture on land that is better used for food production.
A tiny Ag town in Central Illinois rejected a very large Ethanol Factory because of and after the groundwater use issue came up. That is just one example. This country, this world, will NEED that groundwater some day for humans and food based crops.
What about the petro-chemical based herbicides and fertilizers that are used? Many people are making more money off the production than it's worth.
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Dave T 6:38PM (11/14/2008)
Using food for fuel is sick. I am OK with an alcohol-based fuel system for transportation, including building car engines to run exclusively on alcohol. But make it from something other than corn. Why are we not using the corn STALKS for this?
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Joe Lovshe 2:24PM (11/15/2008)
It's always interesting to see how special interest can lead our public servants around on a leash. GM 's sudden stewardship of the environment is simply a way to continue to make gas guzzlers thanks to E85 an extremely inefficient fuel. The CAFE standards call for all car companies to achieve an average MPG for all vehicles. I believe the most recent number is 27 MPG. Well if you make the biggest money off of 10 miles per gallon SUV's you would hate to say good bye to them wouldn't you?
The CAFE standards has a loophole, that being that an E85 vehicle operating on E85 miles per gallon are ONLY figured against the actual amount of gasoline in the blend (15%) if you divide 100% fuel by 15% gasoline you get the multiplier to the mpg (666) therefore a gas guzzling 10 MPG SUV is given credit for 66.6 MPG. If you sell one SUV like this you can have 5 vehicles only achieving 20 MPG and this gas guzzling SUV and you average more than 27 MPG overall while not one of their vehicles really met the standard.
GM is not the only one taking advantage of this free ride Ford and Chrysler are too. The big three are heading down the toilet and this is just their hands clinging to the rim.
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