BREAKING: GM awards two battery development contracts for Chevy Volt
Filed under: EV/Plug-in, Hybrid, Chevrolet, GM

Click the photo for a high-res gallery of the Volt
This morning during the General Motors annual shareholder meeting Chairman Rick Wagoner made an announcement that will be music to the ears of everyone who is looking forward to seeing a production car based on the Chevrolet Volt concept. Thirteen suppliers had submitted bids to General Motors to supply battery systems for the Volt and GM has now awarded two battery development contracts for the E-Flex program.
The contracts are with Continental Automotive Systems and Compact Power Inc (CPI). The two companies are acting as the battery systems integrators for this program. Continental will be using lithium ion cells provided by A123 Systems while Compact Power is using LG Chem cells. CPI is the North American subsidiary of South Korea's LG Chem. During the course of the one year contracts the two integrators will supplying complete energy storage systems including thermal and charge management for the production development of vehicles based on the new E-Flex platform that is the basis of the Volt. The GM press release is after the jump.
[Source: General Motors]
GM Awards Advanced Development Battery Contracts For Chevrolet Volt E-Flex System
Contracts Mark Important Step in Developing Range-Extender and Fuel Cell E-Flex Variants
WILMINGTON, Del. – General Motors has awarded two contracts for advanced development of lithium-ion batteries for its electric drive "E-Flex System," it was announced today at GM's annual shareholder meeting.
GM selected two companies out of the 13 technical proposals it considered to provide advanced lithium batteries for both range-extender electric and fuel cell variants of the E-Flex architecture. The E-Flex electric vehicle architecture underpins the Chevy Volt concept car shown earlier this year and is being developed as part of GM's strategy to diversify transportation away from petroleum.
One contract will go to lithium-ion battery supplier Compact Power, Inc., based in Troy, Mich. CPI is a subsidiary of Korean battery manufacturer LG Chem. A second contract has been awarded to Frankfurt, Germany-based Continental Automotive Systems, a division of Continental A.G., a tier one automotive supplier that will develop lithium-ion battery packs. GM continues to assess other solutions to quickly bring lithium-ion batteries to production.
"The signing of these battery development contracts is an important next step on the path to bring the Volt closer to reality," said GM Chairman and CEO, Rick Wagoner. "Given the huge potential that the Volt and its E-Flex system offers to lower oil consumption, lower oil imports, and reduce carbon emissions, this is a top priority program for GM."
The E-Flex System was first shown as the plug-in battery electric propulsion system for the Chevrolet Volt concept vehicle at the North American International Auto Show in January. A plug-in fuel cell variant of the E-Flex system was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in April. The "E" stands for electric drive; the "Flex" represents the architecture's adaptability to be configured in several vehicle packages operating on various sources of electricity.
These suppliers demonstrated solutions that best met the specific energy, power, mass and durability requirements for the battery in the E-Flex range-extender variant. The battery for the fuel-cell variant requires half the energy and power, but must be integrated and connected to the vehicle in a similar way.
"This technology is developing rapidly," said Denise Gray, GM director of hybrid energy storage devices. "These contracts are an opportunity to deeply understand the differing battery technologies before making a production decision."
The signing of these advanced development battery contracts for the E-Flex system is the latest proof point in GM's effort to transform the industry by diversifying automotive transportation away from petroleum with a range of propulsion alternatives. These include:
A diverse lineup of hybrid models now in production, including:
- The GM diesel hybrid electric system for large city buses
- The Saturn Vue and Saturn Aura Green Line hybrid models
- Coming this fall, models of the Chevrolet Tahoe and GMC Yukon SUVs that feature the world's first use of the 2-Mode hybrid system, providing a more than 25-percent improvement in fuel economy to what is already the industry's most fuel-efficient full-size SUVs.
- Due next year is a front-wheel-drive 2-Mode hybrid Saturn Vue Green Line, with plans to make a plug-in version of the Vue that has the potential to achieve double the fuel efficiency of any current GM SUV.
In May, GM completed the longest fuel cell-vehicle demonstration drive in history with the 300-mile drive of the Chevrolet Sequel. It is also a leading producer of E-85 capable bio-fuel vehicles, with more than two million on the road. Additionally, GM provides more vehicles that achieve 30 mpg highway than any other manufacturer in the U.S. market. GM is also the first automotive member to join the U.S. Climate Action Partnership (USCAP), a group of global companies and non-governmental organizations formed to support an economy-wide, market-driven approach to reducing carbon emissions.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
6-05-2007 @ 11:03AM
Stan said...
I wonder why they chose companies we have never heard of? Can you guys at Autoblog Green do some research on these companies and why they might have been chosen?
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6-05-2007 @ 11:17AM
Tim said...
Just because you haven't heard of the companies does not mean they don't exist. I've heard of both, in fact CPI is a stone throw away from my office. I think this is a great effort by GM! Cannot wait when they prove all the naysayers wrong!
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6-05-2007 @ 2:41PM
GreyFlcn said...
Regardless.
Volt won't be on the road in any numbers till 2011.
4 years is plenty of time for this to be obsolete by the time it's released.
(Also far out enough that it can easily be delayed.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGH0hedjW6Y
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Phoenix Motors on the other hand will have Series Plugin Hybrids on the road within the next 2 years. Max. (My guess)
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/04/phoenix_motorca.html
And fully electric trucks and SUVs within the next few months.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyLvQ4OK_W8
http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/04/04/avfi-show-abg-video-of-the-phoenix-sut/
http://www.greyfalcon.net/phoenixsuv.png
http://www.greyfalcon.net/electriccars.png
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Considering this is how GM likes to advertise their electric cars.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uOV3zDdKRqQ
GM appears to be pushing the "OMG we don't have the battery technology yet" line a bit too hard to be believable.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J5f9x_RfHI
Why in the world can't they just pop in some NiMH batteries and be done with it?
All they are doing is redesigning a car they already made a DECADE ago, and adding on a tiny gasoline generator.
Why do they have to wait another HALF DECADE to get it to market?
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6-05-2007 @ 2:43PM
Peter said...
You've never heard of Continental? They make tires, ABS systems, and automotive electronics.
And the press release says that CPI is a subsidiary of LG, a huge company which makes loads of consumer electronics: phones, TVs, washing machines.
As for the reasons why they were chosen, allow me to hazard a guess: price and volume. The reason we always hear about Altairnano and A123 on blogs like these is that they are working on exciting new battery developments. One day their products could revolutionize batteries but for now they are just prototypes. They haven't done the development to bring down their costs and they don't have the capacity to provide the volumes GM would need.
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6-05-2007 @ 4:17PM
kert said...
::All they are doing is redesigning a car they already made a DECADE ago, and adding on a tiny gasoline generator
except, that they dropped in the generator on this previous car as well already. Look up the EV1 Series Hybrid version.
at least a decade wasted.
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6-05-2007 @ 5:39PM
rtz said...
GM could offer a low cost version of this vehicle. A version minus the "range extender".
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6-05-2007 @ 6:19PM
David G. said...
An Altairnano lithium titanate battery has been charged and discharged over 25,000 times with almost no loss in charge capacity. That's a lifetime of over 20 years people. It can be charged in less than 10 minutes. It doesn't overheat or have thermal runaway. It is currently being demonstrated on a 5 passenger truck and has a range of 135 miles, goes from 0-60 in 10 seconds, top speed of 95 mph.
What more can a person ask for in battery technology?
When will GM wake up?
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6-05-2007 @ 6:24PM
David G. said...
I just hope someone like a big oil company doesn't buy out Altairnano (stock symbol ALTI) and sit on their revolutionary battery technology.
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6-05-2007 @ 6:55PM
John Ard said...
And now the remark from the token redneck:
Pickup truck. If GM wants to really catch the market they need to drop their gas-only truck models and go either with the Duramax, two-mode hybrid, or E-Flex in every truck. I would run to our Chevy dealership if I could trade my Dodge Ram 2500 Cummins TurboDiesel for a GMC Sierra 2500 E-Flex with on-site power capability. Heck, a truck like that could easily tow anything I put behind it and get fuel mileage like my Scion xB 5-spd while being an extremely reliable generator for the few times a year I need one (power is not always on in central Alabama).
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6-05-2007 @ 7:01PM
Tony Belding said...
LG Chem is not a household name, but has produced batteries for this company's EVs:
http://www.aevehicles.com/
Notice the LG Chem logo on the hood of their electric race car! 0-60 MPH in 3.5 seconds, top speed 140 MPH, two time winner of Pike's Peak Hill Climb, Electric Vehicle Class. Check the video. . . It's not bad, though I wonder why the thing is so noisy.
AEV also produces a very nifty looking electric dune buggy, which is not noisy at all and they are targeting at military sales, you can see it in the videos on their website.
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6-05-2007 @ 7:56PM
Sam Abuelsamid said...
John, The two mode system is coming to the Silverado/Sierra next spring and a light duty diesel is coming in 2009 according to the interview I did with Gary Smyth a couple of weeks ago. As for something like E-Flex I wouldn't expect to see that until the lithium batteries have proved themselves in some other platform.
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6-06-2007 @ 1:07PM
JoSCh said...
Chevy needs a lithium titanate battery that can be charged and discharged over 25,000 times with almost no loss in charge capacity. That's a lifetime of over 20 years David. It needs to be charged in less than 10 minutes. It cannot overheat or have thermal runaway. It needs to power a 5 passenger truck and have a range of 135 miles, go from 0-60 in 10 seconds, and have a top speed of 95 mph. The General needs these batteries for at least 1 million units per year, starting yesterday.
So when will Altairnano (and other tiny cutting edge battery technology companies) wake up?
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6-06-2007 @ 4:38PM
Tim said...
CPI appears to have a manganese spinel cathode which rivals the specs on the NanoSafe. 300k deep discharge cycles is extraordinary. CPI/GM makes sense as CPI's parent LG builds volumes of Li cells for their consumer electronics division. Now we have two players in large scale Li EV storage.
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6-06-2007 @ 5:11PM
Jared said...
Stan: googling a company isn't hard. Try it sometime.
A quick visit to A123's web site shows that it is a battery startup that spun out of MIT.
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6-22-2007 @ 8:34AM
Tim said...
Dr. Bart Riley, co-founder, VP of R&D and CTO of A123 Systems stated in an interview with gm-volt.com that A123’s design has “significantly” higher energy density, twice the voltage and half the weight per cell when compared with the Altair Nano design. http://www.gm-volt.com/ Nothing was mentioned regarding A123a fast-charge capabilities.
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