First tortilla prices, now water shortages? More ethanol costs
Filed under: Ethanol

We've already seen corn prices on the rise as demand rises thanks to more of the grain being diverted to ethanol production. As the population of both the United States and the planet continues to rise, the demand for fresh water goes up with it. Unfortunately ethanol production and climate change are both taking an ever larger gulp of the available supply. The recent mild winters in the great lakes region have led to less ice cover and greater evaporation from the Great Lakes. The lakes contain 84 percent of the surface fresh water in North America and 21 percent of all the surface fresh water on the planet. Loss of that supply could be catastrophic.
Ethanol production only makes that progress worse. While the ethanol industry claims that each gallon of ethanol produced consumes three gallons of water, a 2005 Minnesota study showed the ratio was more like 4.5 gallons of water per gallon of ethanol. As more areas see falling water tables due to excessive use and insufficient rainfall to replenish aquifers, the issue of ethanol production is likely to become an even bigger issue. Corn ethanol is increasingly looking like a very short term expedient at best and at worst maybe a solution worse than the original problem.
[Source: St. Louis Post Dispatch]












Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
4-16-2007 @ 9:39AM
PeakVT said...
"Corn ethanol is increasingly looking like a very short term expedient at best and at worst maybe a solution worse than the original problem."
Ethanol never looked like a solution to those who were paying attention. Nobody has been able to definatively prove that its EROEI is more than 1, which means that even if ethanol production didn't create a host of other problems, it really does nothing more than transmute energy from one form to another.
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4-16-2007 @ 10:02AM
Jimmy said...
Sam, repeat after me "corn ethanol has *nothing* to do with tortilla prices in Mexico. Mexican tortilla prices resulted from large monopolies, closed markets and corrupt government officials."
Stop repeating WRONG information!
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4-16-2007 @ 5:15PM
Don said...
Producing ethanol in vast amounts would be detrimental to the environment...isn't this what we're trying to prevent.
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4-16-2007 @ 6:17PM
kballs said...
If ethanol and/or butanol is ever to be successful and good for the environment, it can't be produced from corn. We should be using wild grasses, weeds, noxious/invasive plant species, yard waste, and other plant waste... IOW - stuff that requires no watering, fertilizing, or pesticides to produce.
Even if we don't use water/energy resources to produce ethanol, we already take out 4-10x more water from underground North American aquifers (just for growing food crops) every year than gets put back in by natural rain and snowfall. After the dust bowl of the 1920s US/Canadian mid-west, we found lots of deep aquifers to extract water from... and the system of wells and the rate of draw is unsustainable and will some day cripple the US and Canada because we won't be able to grow food crops in the mid-west anymore (and if you'll notice, we don't have much comparable room for farming elsewhere).
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4-16-2007 @ 6:29PM
Jimmy said...
3 "Producing ethanol in vast amounts would be detrimental to the environment."
This is a vague and unfounded comment. Ethanol production, even from corn, can be done in a very environmentally friendly manner. Near future ethanol production from non-food crops will be even better. Check out the latest published study from Colorado State University: http://newsinfo.colostate.edu/index.asp?url=news_item_display&news_item_id=11182593
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4-17-2007 @ 9:05AM
Jay Evans said...
#5 Near future? Even the "test" commercial plants are 10 years out. There there is the logistic problems of transporting and storing bio-mass.
http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_page=1208&u_sid=2354471
"Even a small ethanol plant using 2,000 tons of stover a day would require 100 acres stacked 25 feet high with stover to run a refinery for a year.
A three-year study in Chase County indicates that an 80-million-gallon ethanol plant would require corn stover from 500,000 acres of corn within a 50-mile radius of the plant and 500 acres to store it after harvest.
"That will give you an idea of the logistical nightmare this thing is," said Lex Thompson, one of the Chase County coordinators."
The devil is in the details....
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4-17-2007 @ 11:20AM
Jimmy said...
Jay, there is more to cellulosic ethanol than corn stover. See http://www.autobloggreen.com/2006/09/08/doe-cellulosic-ethanol-within-5-years/
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4-17-2007 @ 4:10PM
Jay Evans said...
Corn stover, woodchips, grass... it's all bio-mass and doesn't change the logistics problems of keeping a plant supplied with raw material.
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4-18-2007 @ 1:05PM
Howard Lee Harkness said...
"Producing ethanol in vast amounts would be detrimental to the environment...isn't this what we're trying to prevent." --Don
"This is a vague and unfounded comment." --Jimmy
"Surprise: Ethanol as Deadly as Gasoline For Now" --Charles Q. Choi, LiveScience (http://www.livescience.com/environment/070418_ethanol_harm.html)
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4-19-2007 @ 12:42AM
Jimmy said...
#9 First, Jacobson's study is entirely a simulation. Roland Hwang of the Natural Resources Defense Council notes that the ozone difference that Jacobson finds is so small that it may be in the margin of error of calculations. Further, Jacobson *criticizes* ethanol for reducing NOx emissions!
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